I must be honest and admit that to me
the fox traps which appear on this site are an enigma. I have no idea
when, by whom or why they were built and frankly do not for several reasons
believe ‘the plank’ story, but I have no idea with what or
anything to replace it. I have visited all the traps which appear on this
site and the ‘reconstructed’ one is so high it would be verging
on impossible to get anything inside it out.
That fell foxes were caught and transported
south to be hunted by the ‘pony trekkers’ or mounted packs
is an indisputable fact although for obvious reasons not well documented
or discussed; however it happened and rightly or wrongly is a part of
the history of the fell pack. What follows is unusual in as much as it is
a brief insight into the practice.
The Taylor family came from the Duke of
Rutland’s Longshaw Estate in Derbyshire to live near old Shap Wells
in 1906 when Abraham took up duties as a keeper for the Fifth Earl of
Lonsdale – The Yellow Earl.
His daughter Marion was interviewed in
1990 aged 84, what follows are some of her memories.
“There was a Major Wilson in Derbyshire
who had a private pack of hounds, he would write to dad early in the
New Year and say can you get me some cubs, they had to be big enough
to look after themselves about the size of a terrier. Dad would get
some about that size and arrange to have them sent down, and then Major
Wilson would turn them out. Dad used to feed them well the night before
and there would be a drink for them and then they were put into these
very strong crates and labelled as ‘live puppies – with
care’. I do hope no one popped their fingers through, they could
snap – little devils! In those days there were plenty of trains,
so we could put them on a train at Shap and they would be in Sheffield
by dinnertime, where the Major would meet them. I understand from my
brother Stanley who lived in Leicestershire that the foxes ran about
the fields like dogs but were slow. The hounds there where they hunt
with horses, don’t really want to catch a fox, all they want is
a gallop out and something to show. But this Major Wilson liked to get
some fell foxes because they introduced a bit of fresh blood and were
livelier."
Marion also had some memories of vixens
and cubs, which are worthy of repeating.
“On one occasion the vixen had
moved all but one of her cubs before dad went back, so he only got one
cub and he put it into one of the kennels in the yard. They had divided
doors; thank God it was father who went to throw a rabbit in that night,
because he’d missed the slot- it was a bolt. Around the kennel
there was a yard and it was lined with zinc and the top part was railings.
It was right under my window, which was always open. I heard a noise
so I ran to the window. I could hear the cub scraping and the mother
was calling on the fell right opposite the house. I ran along to dad’s
bedroom and said, “I’m sure that cub’s got out, Dad,
and the vixen’s barking for it by the kennels.” So he got
up, but it had gone. It had got out of the kennel and out of the yard
where it was fenced off, and then across the beck through a hole that
was left for water, and the mother had got it away. He let the terriers
out and they were away for over an hour and he smelled them to see if
they had been in contact with a fox.
"Dad had fetched that cub from
the other side of Black Dub to Old Shap Wells and it was in the kennel
when the mother managed to find it, so she must have followed father’s
scent because it would have been carried. That’s nature for you,
I’m sure that if I’d put a dog in that kennel it would not
have got out of the kennel out of the yard and away. That’s the
difference between wildlife and a domestic.
“During the winter months when
things were quiet and there were a lot of foxes about, Dad would put
traps at various places. One favourite place was in Shap Wells Wood,
and he would warn all the local farmers and Mr Clark the proprietor
at Shap Wells to keep their dogs out of the wood. On one occasion we
had an old hen that was obviously going to die, so he killed her and
used her to bait the trap at the back, he then made a wooden wigwam
around, and put in three or four more traps. He was quite sure that
there was no way the fox could get to the hen without getting into a
trap. However next morning when he went to inspect the trap, he found
that the fox had dug under the sticks of the wigwam and pulled the hen
out. He followed the tracks all the way up to the top quarry (Shap Granite
pink quarry) where the fox had eaten it, much to father’s disgust."
With thanks to Jean Scott-Smith.
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